Monday, February 11, 2013

Gun Control: Can It Actually Stop Gun Violence?


Angela Forte
ENGL 102-048
Causal Argumentative Essay
29 January 2013
Gun Control: Can It Actually Stop Gun Violence?
                Columbine, Virginia Tech, University of Texas, and Sandy Hook Elementary School are some of most deadly and widely known school shootings to this date. Every time an attack like this happens, most recently Sandy Hook, the second amendment becomes jeopardized.  Gun critics demand for stronger gun laws and assault weapon bans to be enforced nationwide. In the past few months, it has become a widely debated topic among American citizens, those who are in favor of stricter gun laws and those who wish to keep the rights that the Constitution gives them. Gun control in the United States will do little to enforce the safety of the Nation, instead it takes away from the safety of others. 
            "Connecticut has become the third state, following California and New Jersey, to pass a comprehensive ban on assault weapons" (State Legislatures 19.10). Connecticut banned the sale of assault firearms on October 1, 1993 and believed that this ban ultimately would result in a lesser crime rate (State Legislatures 19.10). On December 14th, 2012, Adam Lanza shot and killed twenty six people, twenty children and six adults at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut (CNN). Joining the list of other famous school shootings, it further proved that enabling gun laws do not lessen the crime rate. Connecticut had this ban in effect for quite some time and the shooting still happened because nothing, not even a strict gun law, can really stop people from getting their hands on guns. People will find ways to obtain illegal things, like they do with drugs. If said people are not able to get their hands on guns, they will use a different weapon.
The most frequent policy lesson drawn following the Columbine school shootings was the need for more gun controls. Review of the details of both Columbine and other contemporary school shootings indicates, however, that the specific gun control measures proposed in their aftermath were largely irrelevant and almost certainly could not have prevented the incidents or reduced their death tolls (Kleck).
After the tragic shooting at the Columbine High School in 1999, the people of Colorado strongly advocated stricter gun laws in hopes that an attack like the Columbine would never happen again (Kleck). After the details were reviewed, it was proved that gun control was irrelevant and nothing could have prevented the shooting. In the summer of 2012, James E. Holmes killed 12 people and wounded 58 at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado (Kleck). If Colorado were to have had an assault weapon ban, would this shooting still have happened? Most certainly, it would have. It does not make sense that one law could stop violence completely. "Shortly after the massacre, John Hickenlooper, the Democratic governor of Colorado, suggested that stricter gun laws would not have stopped the shooter" (Goldberg). The governor of Colorado even addressed that stricter gun laws would not have stopped the movie theater shooter. Hickenlooper went on to suggest that the killer would have found another weapon, most likely a bomb.
            "46 percent of Americans think gun laws should be stricter, 38 percent want them to stay the same, and 13 percent want them less strict" (State Legislatures 37.3). While it seems like the majority of the people in the country want stricter gun laws, 51 percent either want them the same or less strict, juxtaposed to the 46 percent that want harsher laws (State Legislatures 37.3). Stricter gun laws is unconstitutional, as it contradicts the rights that citizens are believed to have under the second amendment of the United States Constitution. What good does an amendment do if people are limited to those rights? Amendments are not meant to be disregarded or overridden over time.
                Guns, including assault weapons, save lives. People need to have a way of defending themselves when they are in danger. The police could take anywhere up to ten minutes, and in some cases beyond, to arrive. That is too long of a time for a person in danger. That is where the privilege of having a firearm for self–defense comes into play.  Guns do not kill people, people kill people. It depends on who is operating the firearm and if they are capable of owning a gun.
A balanced approach to gun control in the United States would require the warring sides to agree on several contentious issues. Conservative gun–rights advocates should acknowledge that if more states had stringent universal background checks—or if a federal law put these in place—more guns would be kept out of the hands of criminals and the dangerously mentally unstable. They should also acknowledge that requiring background checks on buyers at gun shows would not represent a threat to the Constitution (Goldberg)
Background checks on people who wish to buy guns is a far more reasonable way of ensuring firearm safety than taking them away all together. Neither approach will do away with gun violence all together, but at least background checks are far more reasonable.
            "Violent gun–related deaths have been declining for the past 20 years" (Stengel). If violent gun–related deaths have been declining over the years, does that not mean that stricter gun laws would serve no purpose? It does not make any sense to pass a law that will anger more people than it will please. The entirety of gun laws do not make any sense. How can a gun law minimize violence? Are there not already gun laws that prohibit violence and killing? Do people actually follow them? In my opinion, gun laws hurt more than they help because it only seeks to anger people who already own guns and use them for the right purpose.
Figure 1 argues for anti-gun control, explaining that the gun itself has nothing to do with the crime, more so the operator (Anti–gun control).






              If harsher gun laws or assault weapon bans are enabled, does not necessarily mean that people will follow them. First off, if the said person is a criminal, and is seeking to murder, they are most certainly not going to abide by a gun law. People are going to get their hands on a gun, one way or another, and if all else fails, they would use another weapon to commit their crime. Some killers are not even of certain age to buy a firearm and manage to acquire them anyway, so what is to stop people from finding and using firearms under an assault weapon ban? The motive that drives a killer is most often a psychological disorder, guns themselves have nothing to do with the killer's motive. No law could have prevented any of the school shootings, instead it
could have been something worse like school bombings, which would be far more deadly and destructive.
            "There are an estimated 280 million to 300 million guns in private hands in America – many legally owned, many not. Each year, more than 4 million new guns enter the market" (Goldberg). Harsher gun laws do not even make sense because there is so many guns already out there and in the hands of American citizens. It is very unlikely that all the guns can be confiscated. People would most likely hide their guns before they would ever give them up. It all traces back to the freedoms that are granted in the Constitution. People believe that is their right to own a firearm and will not stand to have their rights taken away from them. There is just no possible way that every firearm could be taken away, people would find them elsewhere or probably even secretly manufacture them.
            Though most tragic accidents occur because of the misuse of a firearm, there is no way to prevent it. Stricter gun laws or assault weapon bans will not stop homicides from happening. There is just too many guns out there in the hands of citizens that there is no way to make them inaccessible. Death is inevitable and so are tragic attacks on innocent people, no matter what laws are out there. If the killer is planning the homicide in the first place, then they are going to break the gun laws or find a stronger, deadlier weapon to use. Guns can be a great privilege when in the right hands and used correctly.


Works Cited
"Anti-gun Control." Tumblr. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2013.
"Connecticut bans assault weapons." State Legislatures 19.10 (1993): 6. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Jan. 2013.
Goldberg, Jeffrey. "The Case For More Guns (And More Gun Control)." Atlantic Monthly (10727825) 310.5 (2012): 68-78. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Jan. 2013
"Gun laws reconsidered." State Legislatures 37.3 (2011): 11. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Jan. 2013.
Kleck, Gary. "Mass shootings in schools: the worst possible case for gun control." American Behavioral  Scientist 52.10 (2009): 1447.Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Jan. 2013
"Sandy Hook Elementary Shooting: What Happened?" CNN. Cable News Network, n.d. Web. 05
Stengel, Richard. "Talking Common Sense About Guns." Time 180.6 (2012):4. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Jan. 2013






No comments:

Post a Comment